Do I need circuit breakers with my solar panels?

by Andy on September 28, 2009

Circuit protection can be an important element in designing a solar power system. This is particularly true if you’re putting together an off-grid or battery-based power system.

It’s not such an issue if your system is hard-wired into your electrical panel, but in this case you’ll need to have a qualified electrician do your installation, so follow whatever they say.

But a battery-based system really needs fuses or circuit breakers. You might think that since you have 12 volt batteries in your car that they’re not dangerous. The truth is that a short or overcurrent can deliver thousands of amperes of current into a fault, depending on the size of the battery array.

A fuse is a little device that fails if there’s too much power going through the circuit. This provides a basic level of protection, but you need to replace the fuse if it blows. Sometimes people take shortcuts and just patch across where the fuse was with a piece of wire. This defeats the purpose and makes the installation more dangerous.

A circuit breaker is a much better piece of equipment, because it can be reset once it trips. But you have to be sure to buy DC rated breakers, not AC breakers, because they handle current differently.

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If you live in an area where you pay different rates for electricity depending how much you use, solar panels can be a great way to to shave your costs without cutting your electricity bill entirely.

All you need is a simple grid-tied system that offsets your usage in the most expensive energy time, which is probably the “last” energy you use. This is the electricity that costs the most per kilowatt hour.

I’ll be back with some sample systems and a simple calculation.

Read more on this at the blog at gogreensolar (click the banner in the right column, then go to blog).

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Solar panels in roads? Not in my lifetime…

September 7, 2009

There’s an interesting post at civilianism.com about solar panels in roads, but sadly, I don’t think it’s going to happen. The theory here is that every major roadway in the country could be turned into a big solar panel, along with transmission lines embedded in the pavement.
Another example of excitement without a basis in reality?
Well, [...]

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Can I run a space heater with solar power?

August 31, 2009

A lot of people who are thinking of installing solar panels do so with the hope that they can take care of all their electricity needs. For many of us, heating our spaces is one of our biggest uses of electricity.
Well, here’s the bad news.
Solar electric power is a TERRIBLE way to heat space or [...]

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Don’t get scammed by build your own solar panel kits

August 19, 2009

DIY solar panel kits and instructions are a great idea, but if you don’t understand the basics of solar energy generation you’re going to be disappointed with what you get.
For example, let’s take a look at how one company, GreenDIYenergy, sells its product.
The basic idea here is that they’re hoping you get so excited about [...]

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Solar roof tiles solve a consumer need

August 15, 2009

Tile roofs are one of the hardest places to install solar panels. A company in California, SRS Energy, has come up with an innovative system of interlocking tiles that are designed to be installed with another popular brand of real tiles.
The tile panels are made from a lightweight performance polymer with a solar film attached [...]

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The hard way to calculate solar power needs

August 15, 2009

I just read a post on someone else’s blog that I suspect was written by a hired writer who didn’t know much about solar power.
They went about it in an interesting way.
First they looked up how much solar energy strikes the earth, in terms of energy per square meter. Then they adjusted this for average [...]

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What can the new Sanyo portable solar panel do?

August 6, 2009

Sanyo has come out with a new portable solar panel. It’s called the Sanyo Eneloop Portable Solar. It’s a little bigger than a regular book, and can go with you anywhere.
All you have to do is unfold it in a sunny spot and plug your gadgets in.
An hour of sun should charge up your phone [...]

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How to clean solar panels

August 4, 2009

Solar panels get dirty. You’ll have to clean them if you want to be able to generate all the solar power you need.
George over at Practical Environmentalist has a great post on how to clean solar panels. The basic idea is to make sure your panels are in good shape (no cracks in the glass, [...]

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What happens when solar panels get dirty?

August 4, 2009

When solar panels get dirty, they become a lot less efficient.
Google just did a study of their own solar panels (they’ve got a lot installed on their roofs). They compared the efficiency of the flat solar panels versus the ones that were installed at an angle.
Guess what? The flat solar panels had a lot of [...]

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